My intervention points:
“Students’ lack of confidence and
fear when communicating a message in the foreign language”
“Negative attitudes due to the
Lack of practice in oral skills”
Entry
one:
“When I
began the class, I attempted to speak in English but my students got shocked.
They told me they had never heard a teacher communicating with them in that
foreign language. Because the other teacher taught them only grammar”
“I have to
do my best in order to change negative attitudes and behaviors towards learning
this beautiful language”
Entry
two:
“I also
noticed there were students who expressed frustration because they did not
understand what they had to do”
“The debate
started, everyone was ashamed because they were not confident with the
pronunciation of some words”
Entry
three:
“In fact,
most of the students were afraid of failing, nevertheless there were some of
them who were willing to learn from their mistakes”
“When I saw
my students ‘attitudes, I told them I understood it was not easy due to the
lack of chances they had to interact in English, but also I mentioned it was
not impossible and that I was not a “punisher” but I would provide guide and
support in their learning”
“I was
concerned because the other students were quiet”
Entry
four
“Most of
the tenth graders are characterized as “lazy or uncommitted” but I hoped to
obtain their active participation in class”
“At the
beginning of this exercise for some students it was difficult because they had
never been told how to pronounce in English, and some questions were not clear
for them”
I PROPOSE THE FOLLOWING ACTION PLAN:
1. Implementation of instruments such
as self-observation and a survey to confirm the problem.
2. To identify the causes of the
problem by the implementation of an interview.
3. To produce hypothesis about possible
approaches that could help solve the problem
4. To apply different approaches to try
to solve the problem such as humanism, cooperative learning and task-based
learning
5. Creating strategies to counteract the problem. Bellow you can find possible
strategies to raise the confidence, change negative attitudes and overcome
students’ fears when communicating a message in the foreign language:
a. To develop cooperative learning
(promoting negotiation of meaning, asking for clarification and other
techniques to obtain feedback from peers)
b. To avoid direct correction of
errors. (use of recasting, modeling, etc)
c. To promote peer monitoring
d. To promote a value-laden environment
based on democracy, and values such as respect, love, responsibility and
tolerance. This will might help to encourage language production.
e. Implementation of interesting material
(could be authentic or adapted)
f. To provide guidance and support in the development of oral skills
g. To implement games to increase confidence and relaxation to communicate a message in the foreign language.
h. To make deal with students about the process of using the foreign language.
j. To encourage the students by making them feel important in the class. Additionally, the teacher should appreciate the students' efforts (offering congratulations, rewarding with prizes etc).
f. To provide guidance and support in the development of oral skills
g. To implement games to increase confidence and relaxation to communicate a message in the foreign language.
h. To make deal with students about the process of using the foreign language.
j. To encourage the students by making them feel important in the class. Additionally, the teacher should appreciate the students' efforts (offering congratulations, rewarding with prizes etc).
6. Writing and applying lesson plans to
carry out the strategies proposed previously.
7. Reflection in, on and for action
8. Writing a teaching journal to
analyze if the intervention was successful or not, as well as to write my
understandings about the students’ learning and improvement.
9. Reexamine my perspectives and
considering some changes of strategies to attempt to solve the problem.
TO CLARIFY WHY HUMANISM COULD BE ONE POSSIBLE APPROACH
TO KEEP IN MIND.
A possible factor of students’ attitudes and
low confidence could be the development of a high affective filter in most of
the students. Therefore, the introduction of humanism in class might provide
strategies to solve the main issue.
According to Curran (1976) Humanism “Views the language class as a
community in which the learners builds up trust and interactive relationships
with other members to enhance language learning”
With this in mind, teachers should provide a good environment by
building safe relationships in the classroom. Hence, teachers become
facilitators and offer a nice learning atmosphere.
According to Paul Bress (2005) the humanistic teacher is someone who is
aware of possible changes that could benefit the performance and behavior of
the students.
Moreover, teachers will be aware of the individual learners'
'developmental readiness' (Piaget, 1970, as cited in Paul Bress in 2005). This
is really worthy to understand and decide when and how to teach according to
the students learning styles. Finally, humanistic teachers attempt to seek the
factors that affect the motivation of every learner and reflect on the
differences.
References
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